|  e-ISSN: 2757-5772

Original article | Innovational Research in ELT 2023, Vol. 4(2) 42-52

The impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on EFL instructors’ stress level

Ayşenur Eroğlu Yıldırım & Sevim Inal

pp. 42 - 52   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/irelt.2023.623.4   |  Manu. Number: MANU-2310-23-0001.R1

Published online: December 30, 2023  |   Number of Views: 27  |  Number of Download: 108


Abstract

The Covid-19 epidemic, which emerged towards the end of 2019 and has influenced the whole world since then, has had many negative effects, especially in terms of health, social, economic, and psychological aspects. The transition from traditional face-to-face education to technology-based distance education has created many difficulties in education. In addition to the difficulties that resulted from the transfer of education to the online environment, many teachers faced additional sociological and psychological problems in their daily lives. In this present study, a survey consisted of two parts was conducted to identify the stress levels and difficulties faced by 20 EFL instructors during the pandemic. The first part includes demographic information while the second part was made up of 3 pre-defined items and one open-ended item. The analysis of the data revealed that the stress levels of instructors increased during the pandemic. In addition, instructors’ commentary revealed that they experienced various difficulties categorized under the headings of social interaction, stress level, and alienation.

 

 

Keywords: Covid-19, online learning, stressors, EFL instructors


How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Yildirim, A.E. & Inal, S. (2023). The impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on EFL instructors’ stress level . Innovational Research in ELT, 4(2), 42-52. doi: 10.29329/irelt.2023.623.4

Harvard
Yildirim, A. and Inal, S. (2023). The impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on EFL instructors’ stress level . Innovational Research in ELT, 4(2), pp. 42-52.

Chicago 16th edition
Yildirim, Aysenur Eroglu and Sevim Inal (2023). "The impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on EFL instructors’ stress level ". Innovational Research in ELT 4 (2):42-52. doi:10.29329/irelt.2023.623.4.

References

    Adedoyin, O. B., & Soykan, E. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic and online learning: The challenges and opportunities. Interactive Learning Environments, 1-13. Alon, T., Doepke, M., Olmstead-Rumsey, J., & Tertilt, M. (2020). The impact of the coronavirus pandemic on gender equality. Covid Economics Vetted and Real-Time Papers, 4, 62-85. Becker, E. S., Goetz, T., Morger, V., & Ranellucci, J. (2014). The importance of teachers' emotions and instructional behavior for their students' emotions–An experience sampling analysis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 43, 15-26. Bono, G., Reil, K., & Hescox, J. (2020). Stress and wellbeing in urban college students in the US during the COVID-19 pandemic: Can grit and gratitude help? International Journal of Wellbeing, 10(3), 39-57. Chang, G. C., & Yano, S. (2020). How are countries addressing the Covid-19 challenges in education? A snapshot of policy measures. Retrieved May, 4, 2020. Chandra, Y. (2021). Online education during COVID-19: perception of academic stress and emotional intelligence coping strategies among college students. Asian education and development studies, 10(2), 229-238. Dabrowski, A. (2020) Teacher wellbeing during a pandemic: Surviving or thriving? Social Education Research, 2(1), 35-40.
    Demir, B., & Sönmez, G. (2021). Practical, Technical, and Affective Aspects of Teaching English Online during the Pandemic: Instructors’ Voices. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 10(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v10i1.4257
    Demir, B., & Walker, S. L. (2022). Psychosocial learning environments: EFL learners’ voices during a pandemic. English Language Teaching Educational Journal, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v5i1.5770 Diliberti, M., Schwartz, H. L., & Grant, D. M. (2021). Stress topped the reasons why public-school teachers quit, even before COVID-19. Santa Monica, CA: RAND. Escobar, P., & Morrison, A. (2020). Online teaching placement during the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile: Challenges and opportunities. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 587-607. Fishbane, L., & Tomer, A. (2020). As classes move online during COVID-19, what are disconnected students to do. Brookings Institute. Fortier, N. (2020). COVID-19, gender inequality, and the responsibility of the state. International Journal of Wellbeing, 10(3), 77-93. Giovannella, C., Passarelli, M., & Persico, D. (2020). Measuring the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Italian Learning Ecosystems at the steady state: a schoolteachers’ perspective. Interact. Des. Arch. J, 45, 1-9. Harris, Douglas N., Scott J. Adams. (2007). Understanding the level and causes of teacher turnover: A comparison with other professions. Economics of Education Review, 26(3), 325-337. Haşıloğlu, M. A., Durak, S., & Arslan, A. (2020). Covid-19 Uzaktan Eğitim Sürecinde Fen Bilimleri Şube Rehber Öğretmenlerinin Gözünden Öğretmen, Öğrenci ve Velilerin Değerlendirilmesi. Uluslararası Eğitim Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 6(3), 214-239.
    Hartshorn J. & McMurry B. (2020). The effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on ESL learners and TESOL practitioners in the United States, International Journal of TESOL Studies 2(2), 140-156. Khatoony, S., & Nezhadmehr, M. (2020). EFL teachers' challenges in integration of technology for online classrooms during Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Iran. Asian Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 8(2), 89-104. Lamb, M., & Arisandy, F. E. (2020). The impact of online use of English on motivation to learn. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 33(1), 85-108.
    Lester, S (1999) ‘An introduction to phenomenological research,’ Taunton UK, Stan Lester Developments (www.sld.demon.co.uk/resmethy.pdf, accessed [Sep 20, 2023]) Li, H., Liu, Q., & Ma, M. (2021). How the COVID-19 pandemic affects job stress of rural teachers. IZA Discussion Papers, No. 14366, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn. Lizana, P. A., Vega-Fernadez, G., Gomez-Bruton, A., Leyton, B., & Lera, L. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on teacher quality of life: A longitudinal study from before and during the health Crisis. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(7), 3764. MacIntyre, P. D., Gregersen, T., & Mercer, S. (2020). Language teachers ’coping strategies during the Covid-19 conversion to online teaching: Correlations with stress, wellbeing, and negative emotions. System, 94, 102352. Mishra, L., Gupta, T., & Shree, A. (2020). Online teaching-learning in higher education during the lockdown period of COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 1, 100012. Mokh, A. J. A., Shayeb, S. J., Badah, A., Ismail, I. A., Ahmed, Y., Dawoud, L. K., & Ayoub, H. E. (2021). Levels of technostress resulting from online learning among language teachers in Palestine during Covid-19 Pandemic. American Journal of Educational Research, 9(5), 243-254. Octaberlina, L. R., & Muslimin, A. I. (2020). EFL students’ perspective towards online learning barriers and alternatives using moodle/google classroom during covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(6), 1-9. Riedl, R. (2012). On the biology of technostress: literature review and research agenda on TB, Journal Data Base, 44, 18-55. UNESCO. (2020). COVID-19 educational disruption and response, Retrieved from https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse Robinson, L. E., Valido, A., Drescher, A., et al. (2023). Teachers, stress, and the COVID-19 Pandemic: A qualitative analysis. School Mental Health, 15, 78-89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-022-09533 Yao, Y., & Xu, J. (2023). Occupational stress of elementary school teachers after eased COVID-19 restrictions: a qualitative study from China. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1183100. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1183100